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Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition

Abbreviations

(2,722 words)


Abu'l-Fidāʾ, Taḳwīm

“Taḳwīm al-buldān”, ed. J.-T. Reinaud and M. de Slane, Paris 1840

Abu'l-Fidāʾ, Taḳwīm, tr.

“Gèographie d'Aboulfèda, traduite de l'arabe en français”, vols. i, ii/1 by M. Reinaud, Paris 1848; vol. ii/2 by St. Guyard, 1883

Ag̲h̲ānī, Brünnow

“The XX1st vol. of the Kitāb al-Aghānī”, ed. R.E. Brünnow, Leiden 1883

Ag̲h̲ānī, Tables

“Tables alphabètiques du Kitāb al-Ag̲h̲ānī”, rédigées par I. Guidi, Leiden 1900

Ag̲h̲ānī1 or [2] or [3]

Abu'l-Farad̲j̲ al-Iṣfahānī, “al-Ag̲h̲ānī”; [1]Būlāḳ 1285; [2]Cairo 1323; [3]Cairo 1345-

ALA

“Arabic Literature of Africa”, ed. R.S. O’Fahey and J.O. Hunwick, Leiden 1993-

al-Anbārī Nuzha

Nuzhat al-Alibbāʾ fī Ṭabaḳāt al-Udabāʾ

ʿAlī Ḏj̲ewād

“Memālik-i ʿOt̲h̲māniyyeniñ taʾrīk̲h̲ we d̲j̲ug̲h̲rāfiyā lug̲h̲āti̊”, Istanbul 1313-17/1895-9

ʿAlī Mubārak, Ḵh̲iṭaṭ

“ʿAlī Mubārak, al-Ḵh̲iṭaṭ al-tawfīḳiyya al-d̲j̲adīda li-Miṣr al-Ḳāhira wa-mudunihā wa-bilādihā 'l-ḳadīma wa-'l-s̲h̲ahīra”, 20 vols., Būlāḳ 1304-6

Anbārī, Nuzha

“Nuzhat al-alibbāʾ fī ṭabaḳāt al-udabāʾ”, [1]Cairo 1294; [2]Stockholm, etc. 1963

ʿAwfī, Lubāb

“Lubāb al-albāb”, ed. E.G. Browne, London-Leiden 1903-6

Babinger, GOW

F. Babinger, “Die Geschichtsschreiber der Osmanen und ihre Werke”, 1st ed., Leiden 1927

Bag̲h̲dādī, Farḳ

“al-Farḳ bayn al-firaḳ”, ed. Muḥammad Badr, Cairo 1328/1910

Balād̲h̲urī, Ansāb

“Ansāb al-as̲h̲rāf”, i, ed. M. Ḥamīd Allāh, Cairo 1960; iii, ed. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Dūrī, Beirut 1978; iv A, ed. Iḥsān ʿAbbās, Beirut 1979; iv B and v, ed. M. Schlössinger and S.D.F. Goitein, Jerusalem 1936-9

Balād̲h̲urī, Futūḥ

“Futūḥ al-buldān”, ed. M.J. de Goeje, Leiden 1866

Barkan, Kanunlar

Ömer Lûtfi Barkan, “XV vc XVI inci asırlarda Osmanlı Imparatorluǧunda ziraî ekonominin hukukî ve malî esasları, I. Kanunlar”, Istanbul 1943

Barthold, Four studies

V.V. Barthold, “Four studies on the history of Central Asia”, tr. V. and T. Minorsky, 3 vols., Leiden 1956-63

Barthold, Turkestan

W. Barthold, “Turkestan down to the Mongol invasion”, London 1928 (GMS, N.S. V)

Barthold, Turkestan[2]

W. Barthold, “Turkestan down to the Mongol invasion”, revised edition, London 1958

Barthold, Turkestan[3]

W. Barthold, “Turkestan down to the Mongol invasion”, revised and enlarged ed., London 1968

Blachére, HLA

R. Blachére, “Histoire de la littèrature arabe”, 3 vols., Paris 1952-64

Blachére, Litt.

R. Blachére, Histoire de la littèrature arabe

de Blois, Persian literature

F. de Blois, “Persian literature, a bio-bibliographical survey, begun by the late C.A. Storey”, vol. v, London 1992-

Brockelmann, I, II

C. Brockelmann, “Geschichte der arabischen Literatur (GAL)”, zweite den Supplementbänden angepasste Auflage, Leiden 1943-9

Brockelmann, S I, II, III

“GAL”, Erster (zweiter, dritter) Supplementband, Leiden 1937-42

Browne, i

E.G. Browne, “A literary history of Persia, from the earliest times until Firdawsi”

Browne, ii

E.G. Browne, “A literary history of Persia, from Firdawsi to Saʿdi”, London 1908

Browne, iii

E.G. Browne, “A history of Persian literature under Tartar Dominion”, Cambridge 1920

Browne, iv

E.G. Browne, “A history of Persian literature in modern times”, Cambridge 1924

Browne, LHP

E.G. Browne, “A literary history of Persia”, 4 vols., London and Cambridge 1902-24

Caetani, Annali

L. Caetani, “Annali dell'Islam”, Milan 1905-26

Camb. hist. Ar. lit

“The Cambridge history of Arabic literature”, ed. A.F.L. Beeston et alii, 4 vols., Cambridge 1983-92

Camb. hist. Iran

“The Cambridge history of Iran”, 7 vols., Cambridge 1968-91

Chauvin, Bibliographie

V. Chauvin, “Bibliographie des ouvrages arabes et relatifs aux Arabes”, Liége 1892-1922

Clauson, Etymological dictionary

Sir Gerard Clauson, “An etymological dictionary of pre-thirteenth century Turkish”, Oxford 1972

Creswell, Bibliography

K.A.C. Creswell, “A bibliography of the architecture, arts and crafts of Islam to 1st Jan. 1960”, Cairo 1961

Ḍabbī

“Bug̲h̲yat al-multamis fī taʾrīk̲h̲ rid̲j̲āl ahl al-Andalus”, ed. F. Codera and J. Ribera, Madrid 1885 (BAH III)

Damīrī

“Ḥayāt al-ḥayawān” (quoted according to titles of articles)

Dawlats̲h̲āh

“Tad̲h̲kirat al-s̲h̲uʿarāʾ”, ed. E.G. Browne, London-Leiden 1901

Ḏh̲ahabī, Ḥuffāẓ

al-Ḏh̲ahabī, “Tad̲h̲kirat al-ḥuffāẓ”, 4 vols., Hyderabad 1315 H.

Dictionnaire arabe-français-anglais

“Dictionnaire arabe-français-anglais (langue classique et moderne)”, Paris 1963-

Ḏj̲uwaynī

“Taʾrīk̲h̲-i Ḏj̲ihān-gus̲h̲ā”, ed. Muḥammad Ḳazwīnī, Leiden 1906-37 (GMS XVI)

Ḏj̲uwaynī-Boyle

“The history of the World-conqueror”, by ʿAṭā-Malik Ḏj̲uwaynī, tr. J.A. Boyle, 2 vols., Manchester 1958

Doerfer, Elemente

G. Doerfer, “Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen”, Wiesbaden 1963-

Dozy, Notices

R. Dozy, “Notices sur quelques manuscrits arabes”, Leiden 1847-51

Dozy, Recherches[3]

“Recherches sur l'histoire et la littèrature de l'Espagne pendant le moyen-âge”, [3]Paris-Leiden 1881

Dozy, Suppl.

R. Dozy, “Supplèment aux dictionnaires arabes”, Leiden 1881 (repr. Leiden-Paris 1927)

EMA[1]

K.A.C. Creswell, “Early Muslim architecture”, 2 vols., Oxford 1932-40

EMA[2]

K.A.C. Creswell, “Early Muslim architecture”, [2]London 1969-

Fagnan, Extraits

E. Fagnan, “Extraits inèdits relatifs au Maghreb”, Alger 1924

Farhang

Razmārā and Nawtās̲h̲, “Farhang-i d̲j̲ug̲h̲rāfiyā-yi Īrān”, Tehran 1949-53

Fihrist

Ibn al-Nadīm, K. al-Fihrist

Firis̲h̲ta

Muḥammad Ḳāsim Firis̲h̲ta, “Guls̲h̲an-i Ibrāhīmi”, lith. Bombay 1832

Gesch. des Qor.

Th. Nöldeke, “Geschichte des Qorāns”, new edition by F. Schwally, G. Bergsträsser and O. Pretzl, 3 vols., Leipzig 1909-38

Gibb, HOP

E.J.W. Gibb, “A history of Ottoman poetry”, 7 vols., London 1900-9

Gibb, Ottoman Poetry

E. J. W. Gibb, “A history of Ottoman poetry”

Gibb-Bowen

H.A.R. Gibb and Harold Bowen, “Islamic society and the West”, London 1950-7

Goldziher, Dogme

“Le dogme et la loi de l'Islam”, tr. F. Arin, Paris 1920

Goldziher, Muh. St.

I. Goldziher, “Muhammedanische Studien”, 2 vols., Halle 1888-90

Goldziher, Vorlesungen

I. Goldziher, “Vorlesungen über den Islam”, Heidelberg 1910

Goldziher, Vorlesungen[2]

2nd ed., Heidelberg 1925

Gövsa, Türk meshurları

Ibrahim Alaettin Gövsa, “Türk me şhurları ansiklopedisi”, Istanbul 1946

Ḥād̲j̲d̲j̲ī Ḵh̲alīfa

“Kas̲h̲f al-ẓunūn”, ed. Ş. Yaltkaya and Kilisli Rifat Bilge, Istanbul 1941-3

Ḥād̲j̲d̲j̲ī Ḵh̲alīfa, Ḏj̲ihān-nümā

Istanbul 1145/1732

Ḥād̲j̲d̲j̲ī Ḵh̲alīfa, ed. Flügel

“K. al-ẓ.”, Leipzig 1835-58

Ḥamd Allāh Mustawfī, Nuzha

“Nuzhat al-ḳulūb”, ed. G. Le Strange, Leiden 1913-19 (GMS XXIII)

Hamdānī

“Ṣifat Ḏj̲azīrat al-ʿArab”, ed. D.H. Müller, Leiden 1884-91

Hammer-Purgstall, GOR

J. von Hammer(-Purgstall), “Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches”, Pest 1828-35

Hammer-Purgstall, GOR[2]

J. von Hammer-(Purgstall), “Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches”, 2nd ed., Pest 1840

Hammer-Purgstall, Histoire

J. von Hammer(-Purgstall), “Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches”, tr. J.J. Hellert, 18 vols., Bellizard [etc.], Paris [etc.], 1835-43

Hammer-Purgstall, Staatsverfassung

J. von Hammer, “Des Osmanischen Reichs Staatsverfassung und Staatsverwaltung”, 2 vols., Vienna 1815 (repr. 1963)

Houtsma, Recueil

M. Th. Houtsma, “Recueil des textes relatifs á l'histoire des Seldjoucides”, Leiden 1886-1902

Ḥudūd al-ʿālam

“The regions of the world”

Ḥudūd al-ʿālam[1]

“Ḥudūd al-ʿālam. The regions of the world”, tr. V. Minorsky, London 1937 (GMS, N.S. XI)

Ḥudūd al-ʿālam[2]

“Ḥudūd al-ʿālam. The regions of the world”, 2nd revised and enlarged ed., London 1970

Ibn al-Abbār

“K. Takmilat al-Ṣila”, ed. F. Codera, Madrid 1887-9 (BHA V-VI)

Ibn al-At̲h̲īr

K. al-Kāmil

Ibn al-At̲h̲īr, ed. Beirut

Ibn al-At̲h̲īr, “al-Kāmil fi 'l-tawārīk̲h̲”, 13 vols., Beirut 1385-7/ 1965-7

Ibn al-At̲h̲īr, ed. Tornberg

Ibn al-At̲h̲īr, “al-Kāmil fi 'l-tawārīk̲h̲”, ed. C.J. Tornberg, 12 vols., Leiden 1851-76

Ibn al-At̲h̲īr, trad. Fagnan

“Annales du Maghreb et de l'Espagne”, tr. E. Fagnan, Algiers 1901

Ibn al-Faḳīh

“Muk̲h̲taṣar K. al-Buldān”, ed. M.J. de Goeje, Leiden 1886 (BGA V)

Ibn al-ʿImād, S̲h̲ad̲h̲arāt

“Shad̲h̲arāt al-d̲h̲ahab fī ak̲h̲bār man d̲h̲ahab”, Cairo 1350-1 (quoted according to years of obituaries)

Ibn al-Nadīm, Fihrist

Ibn al-Nadīm, “K. al-Fihrist”, ed. G. Flügel, 2 vols., Leipzig 1871-2

Ibn al-Nadīm, tr. Dodge

“The Fihrist of al-Nadīm”, tr. B. Dodge, 2 vols., New York and London 1970

Ibn Bas̲h̲kuwāl

“K. al-Ṣila fī ak̲h̲bār aʾimmat al-Andalus”, ed. F. Codera, Madrid 1883 (BHA II)

Ibn Baṭṭūṭa

“Voyages d'Ibn Batouta Arabic text”, ed. with Fr. tr. by C. Defrémery and B.R. Sanguinetti, 4 vols., Paris 1853-8

Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, tr. Gibb

“The travels of Ibn Battuta”, Eng. tr. H.A.R. Gibb, 3 vols., Cambridge 1958-71

Ibn Ḥawḳal

“K. Ṣūrat al-arḍ”, ed. J.H. Kramers, Leiden 1938-9 (BGA II, 2nd edition)

Ibn Ḥawḳal-Kramers-Wiet

Ibn Hauqal, “Configuration de la terre”, tr. J.H. Kramers and G. Wiet, 2 vols., Beirut 1964

Ibn His̲h̲ām

“Sīra”, ed. F. Wüstenfeld, Göttingen 1859-60

Ibn ʿId̲h̲ārī

“K. al-Bayān al-mug̲h̲rib”, ed. G.S. Colin and E. Lévi-Provençal, Leiden 1948-51; vol. iii, ed. E. Lévi-Provençal, Paris 1930

Ibn Isḥāḳ, tr. Guillaume

“The life of Muhammad, a translation of Isḥāq's (sic) Sīrat Rasūl Allāh”, tr. A. Guillaume, Oxford 1955

Ibn Ḵh̲aldūn, ʿIbar

“K. al-ʿIbar wa-dīwān al-mubtadaʾ wa 'l-k̲h̲abar etc.”, Būlāḳ 1284

Ibn Ḵh̲aldūn, Muḳaddima

“Prolègoménes d'Ebn Khaldoun”, ed. E. Quatremère, Paris 1858-68 (Notices et Extraits XVI-XVIII)

Ibn Ḵh̲aldūn-de Slane

“Les prolègoménes d'Ibn Ḵh̲aldoun”, traduits en français et commentés par M. de Slane, Paris 1863-8 (repr. 1934-8)

Ibn Ḵh̲aldūn-Rosenthal

“The Muqaddimah”, trans. from the Arabic by Franz Rosenthal, 3 vols., London 1958

Ibn Ḵh̲allikān

“Wafayāt al-aʿyān wa-anbāʾ abnāʾ al-zamān”, ed. F. Wüstenfeld, Göttingen 1835-50 (quoted after the numbers of biographies)

Ibn Ḵh̲allikān, Būlāḳ

“Wafayāt al-aʿyān wa-anbāʾ abnāʾ al-zamān”, ed. Būlāḳ 1275

Ibn Ḵh̲allikān, ed. ʿAbbās

“Wafayāt al-aʿyān wa-anbāʾ abnāʾ al-zamān”, ed. Iḥsān ʿAbbās, 8 vols., Beirut 1968-72

Ibn Ḵh̲allikān-de Slane

“Kitāb Wafayāt al-aʿyān”, tr. Baron MacGuckin de Slane, 4 vols., Paris 1842-71

Ibn Ḵh̲urradād̲h̲bih

“al-Masālik wa 'l-mamālik”, ed. M.J. de Goeje, Leiden 1889 (BGA VI)

Ibn Ḳutayba, al-S̲h̲iʿr

“Ibn Ḳutayba, Kitāb al-S̲h̲iʿr wa'l-s̲h̲uʿarā”, ed. M.J. de Goeje, Leiden 1900

Ibn Rusta

“al-Aʿlāḳ al-nafīsa”, ed. M.J. de Goeje, Leiden 1892 (BGA VII)

Ibn Rusta-Wiet

“Les Atours prècieux”, Fr. tr. G. Wiet, Cairo 1955

Ibn Saʿd

“al-Ṭabaḳāt al-kubrā”, ed. H. Sachau et al., Leiden 1905-40

Ibn Tag̲h̲rībirdī

“al-Nud̲j̲ūm al-zāhira fī mulūk Miṣr wa-l-Ḳāhira”, ed. W. Popper, Berkeley-Leiden 1908-36

Ibn Tag̲h̲rībirdī, Cairo

“al-Nud̲j̲ūm al-zāhira fī mulūk Miṣr wa-l-Ḳāhira”, ed. Cairo 1348ff.

Idrīsī, Mag̲h̲rib

“Description de l'Afrique et de l'Espagne”, ed. R. Dozy and M.J. de Goeje, Leiden 1866

Idrīsī-Jaubert

“Gèographie d'Èdrisi”, Fr. tr. P. Amédée Jaubert, 2 vols., Paris 1836-40

Iṣṭak̲h̲rī

“al-Masālik wa 'l-mamālik”, ed. M.J. de Goeje, Leiden 1870 (BGA I) (and reprint 1927)

Justi, Namenbuch

F. Justi, “Iranisches Namenbuch”, Marburg 1895

Juynboll, Handbuch

Th. W. Juynboll, “Handbuch des islāmischen Gesetzes”, Leiden 1910

Kaḥḥāla, Nisāʾ

ʿUmar Riḍā Kaḥḥāla, “Aʿlām al-nisāʾ fī ʿālamay al-ʿArab wa 'l-Islām”, 5 vols., Damascus 1379/1959

Ḵh̲wāndamīr

“Ḥabīb al-siyar”, Tehran 1271

Kutubī, Fawāt

Ibn S̲h̲ākir al-Kutubī, “Fawāt al-wafayāt”

Kutubī, Fawāt, ed. ʿAbbās

Ibn S̲h̲ākir al-Kutubī, “Fawāt al-wafayāt”, ed. Iḥsān ʿAbbās, 5 vols., Beirut 1973-4

Kutubī, Fawāt, ed. Būlāḳ

Ibn S̲h̲ākir al-Kutubī, “Fawāt al-wafayāt”, 2 vols., Būlāḳ 1299/1882

LA

“Lisān al-ʿArab” (quoted according to the root)

Lambton, Landlord and peasant

A.K.S. Lambton, “Landlord and peasant in Persia, a study of land tenure and revenue administration”, London 1953

Lane

E.W. Lane, “An Arabic-English lexicon”, London 1863-93 (reprint New York 1955-6)

Lane-Poole, Cat.

S. Lane-Poole, “Catalogue of oriental coins in the British Museum”, London 1877-90

Lavoix, Cat.

H. Lavoix, “Catalogue des monnaies musulmanes de la Bibliothéque Nationale”, Paris 1887-96

Le Strange

G. Le Strange, “The lands of the Eastern Caliphate”, [2]Cambridge 1930

Le Strange, Baghdad

G. Le Strange, “Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate”, Oxford 1924

Le Strange, Palestine

G. Le Strange, “Palestine under the Moslems”, London 1890

Lèvi-Provençal, Chorfa

E. Lèvi-Provençal, “Les historiens des Chorfa”, Paris 1922

Lèvi-Provençal, Hist.Esp.Mus.

E. Lèvi-Provençal, “Histoire de l'Espagne musulmane”, new ed., 3 vols., Leiden-Paris 1950-53

MAE

K.A.C. Creswell, “The Muslim architecture of Egypt”, 2 vols., Oxford 1952-9

Maḳḳarī, Analectes

“Nafḥ al-ṭīb fī g̲h̲uṣn al-Andalus al-raṭīb (Analectes sur l'histoire et la littèrature des Arabes de l'Espagne)”, Leiden 1855-61

Maḳḳarī, Būlāḳ

“Nafḥ al-ṭīb fī g̲h̲uṣn al-Andalus al-raṭīb (Analectes sur l'histoire et la littèrature des Arabes de l'Espagne)”, ed. Būlāḳ 1279/1862

Marquart, Erānšahr

J. Marquart, “Erānšahr nach der Geographie des Ps. Moses Xorenacʿi”, Berlin 1901

Marquart, Streifzüge

J. Marquart, “Osteuropäische und ostasiatische Streifzüge. Ethnologische und historisch-topographische Studien zur Geschichte des 9. und. 10. Jahrhunderts (c. 840-940)”, Leipzig 1903

Maspero-Wiet, Matèriaux

J. Maspèro et G. Wiet, “Matèriaux pour servir á la gèographie de l'Egypte”, Cairo 1914 (MIFAO XXXVI)

Masʿūdī, Murūd̲j̲

“Murūd̲j̲ al-d̲h̲ahab”, ed. C. Barbier de Meynard and Pavet de Courteille, 9 vols., Paris 1861-77; ed. and tr. Ch. Pellat, Les prairies d'or, 7 vols. text and 4 vols. translation, Paris-Beirut 1962-89 (cited according to paragraph)

Masʿūdī, Tanbīh

“K. al-Tanbīh wa 'l-is̲h̲rāf”, ed. M.J. de Goeje, Leiden 1894 (BGA VIII)

Mayer, Architects

L.A. Mayer, “Islamic architects and their works”, Geneva 1956

Mayer, Astrolabists

L.A. Mayer, “Islamic astrolabists and their works”, Geneva 1958

Mayer, Metalworkers

L.A. Mayer, “Islamic metalworkers and their works”, Geneva 1959

Mayer, Woodcarvers

L.A. Mayer, “Islamic woodcarvers and their works”, Geneva 1958

Mez, Renaissance

A. Mez, “Die Renaissance des Islams”, Heidelberg 1922

Mez, Renaissance, Eng. tr.

“The renaissance of Islam”, Eng. tr. Salahuddin Khuda Bukhsh and D.S. Margoliouth, London 1937

Mez, Renaissance, Spanish trans.

“El renacimiento del Islam”, Sp. tr. S. Vila, Madrid-Granada 1936

Miquel, Gèographie humaine

A. Miquel, “Le gèographie humaine du monde musulman jusqu'au milieu du 11e siécle”, 4 vols., Paris-The Hague 1973-88

Mīrk̲h̲wānd

“Rawḍat al-ṣafā”, Bombay 1266/1849

Miskawayh, in Eclipse of the ʿAbbasid caliphate

“Miskawayh, Tad̲j̲ārib al-umam, in The eclipse of the ʿAbbasid caliphate”, ed. and tr. H.F. Amedroz and D.S. Margoliouth, 7 vols., Oxford 1920-21

Muḳaddasī

“Aḥsan al-taḳāsīm fī maʿrifat al-aḳālīm”, ed. M.J. de Goeje, Leiden 1877 (BGA III)

Munad̲j̲d̲j̲im Bas̲h̲i̊

“Ṣaḥāʾif al-ak̲h̲bār”, Istanbul 1285

Nallino, Scritti

C.A. Nallino, “Raccolta di scritti editi e inediti”, Rome 1939-48

ʿOt̲h̲mānli̊ Müʾellifleri

Bursali̊ Meḥmed Ṭāhir, “ʿOt̲h̲mānli̊ müʾellifleri”, Istanbul 1333

Pakalın

Mehmet Zeki Pakalın, “Osmanlı tarih deyimleri ve terimleri sözlüǧü”, 3 vols., Istanbul 1946ff.

Pauly-Wissowa

“Realenzyklopaedie des klassischen Altertums”

Pearson

J.D. Pearson, “Index Islamicus”, Cambridge 1958; S I  Supplement, 1956-60

Pons Boigues

“Ensayo bio-bibliogràfico sobre los historiadores y geògrafos aràbigo-españoles”, Madrid 1898

PTF

“Fundamenta philologiae turcica”, ed. J. Deny et alii, 2 vols., Wiesbaden 1959-64

Rypka, Hist. of Iranian literature

J. Rypka et alii, “History of Iranian literature”, Dordrecht 1968

Ṣafadī

“al-Wāfī bi 'l-wafayāt. Das biographische Lexikon des Ṣalāḥaddīn Ḫalīl ibn Aibak aṣ-Ṣafadī”, ed. H. Ritter, S. Dedering et alii, 22 vols., Wiesbaden-Beirut-Damascus 1962-

Samʿānī

al-Samʿānī, al-Ansāb

Samʿānī, Ansāb, facs.

“K. al-Ansāb”, facsimile edition by D.S. Margoliouth, Leiden 1912 (GMS, XX)

Samʿānī, ed. Ḥaydarābād

“K. al-Ansāb”, ed. M. ʿAbd al-Muʿīd K̲h̲ān et alii, 13 vols., Ḥaydarābād 1382-1402/1962-82

Santillana, Istituzioni

D. Santillana, “Istituzioni di diritto musulmano malichita”, Roma 1926-38

Sarkīs

Yūsuf I. Sarkīs, “Muʿd̲j̲am al-maṭbūʿāt al-ʿarabiyya”, Cairo 1346/1928

Schwarz, Iran

P. Schwarz, “Iran im Mittelalter nach den arabischen Geographen”, Leipzig 1896-1921

Sezgin, GAS

F. Sezgin, “Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums”, 9 vols., Leiden 1967-84

S̲h̲ahrastānī

“al-Milal wa 'l-niḥal”, ed. W. Cureton, London 1846

Sid̲j̲ill-i ʿOt̲h̲mānī

“Meḥmed T̲h̲üreyyā”, Sid̲j̲ill-i ʿOt̲h̲mānī, Istanbul 1308-16

Snouck Hurgronje, Verspr. Geschr.

C. Snouck Hurgronje, “Verspreide Geschriften”, Leiden 1923-7

Sources inèdites

Comte Henry de Castries, “Les sources inèdites de l'histoire du Maroc”, première série, Paris [etc.] 1905-, deuxième série, Paris 1922

Spuler, Horde

B. Spuler, “Die Goldene Horde”

Spuler, Horde[1]

B. Spuler, “Die Goldene Horde, die Mongolen in Russland”, 1st ed., Leipzig 1943

Spuler, Horde[2]

B. Spuler, “Die Goldene Horde, die Mongolen in Russland”, 2nd ed., Wiesbaden 1965

Spuler, Iran

B. Spuler, “Iran in früh-islamischer Zeit”, Wiesbaden 1952

Spuler, Mongolen[1]

B. Spuler, “Die Mongolen in Iran”, 1st ed., Leipzig 1939

Spuler, Mongolen[2]

B. Spuler, “Die Mongolen in Iran”, 2nd ed., Berlin 1955

Spuler, Mongolen[3]

B. Spuler, “Die Mongolen in Iran”, 3rd ed., Berlin 1958

Storey

C.A. Storey, “Persian literature: a bio-bibliographical survey”, London 1927-

Survey of Persian Art

ed. by A.U. Pope, Oxford 1938

Suter

H. Suter, “Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber und ihre Werke”, Leipzig 1900

Suyūṭī, Bug̲h̲ya

“Bug̲h̲yat al-wuʿāt”, Cairo 1326

TA

Muḥammad Murtaḍā b. Muḥammad al-Zabīdī, “Tād̲j̲ al-ʿarūs” (quoted according to the root)

Ṭabarī

“Taʾrīk̲h̲ al-rusul wa 'l-mulūk”, ed. M.J. de Goeje et al., Leiden 1879-1901

Taeschner, Wegenetz

F. Taeschner, “Das anatolische Wegenetz osmanischen Quellen”, 2 vols., Leipzig 1924-6

Taʾrīk̲h̲ Bag̲h̲dād

al-Ḵh̲aṭīb al-Bag̲h̲dādī, “Taʾrīk̲h̲ Bag̲h̲dād”, 14 vols., Cairo 1349/1931

Taʾrīk̲h̲ Dimas̲h̲ḳ

Ibn ʿAsākir, “Taʾrīk̲h̲ Dimas̲h̲ḳ”, 7 vols., Damascus 1329-51/1911-31

Taʾrīk̲h̲-i Guzīda

Ḥamd Allāh Mustawfī al-Ḳazwīnī, “Taʾrīk̲h̲-i guzīda”, ed. in facsimile E.G. Browne, Leiden-London 1910

TAVO

“Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients”, Wiesbaden 1977-93

T̲h̲aʿālibī, Yatīma

“Yatīmat al-dahr fī maḥāsin ahl al-ʿaṣr”

T̲h̲aʿālibī, Yatīma, ed. Cairo

T̲h̲aʿālibī, “Yatīmat al-dahr fī maḥāsin ahl al-ʿaṣr”, ed. Muḥammad Muḥyī al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, 4 vols., Cairo 1375-7/1956-8

T̲h̲aʿālibī, Yatīma, ed. Damascus

T̲h̲aʿālibī, “Yatīmat al-dahr fī maḥāsin ahl al-ʿaṣr”, 4 vols., Damascus 1304/1886-7

Tomaschek

W. Tomaschek, “Zur historischen Topographie von Kleinasien im Mittelalter”, Vienna 1891

Weil, Chalifen

G. Weil, “Geschichte der Chalifen”, Mannheim-Stuttgart 1846-82

Wensinck, Concordances

A.J. Wensinck et alii, “Concordances et indices de la tradition musulmane”, 7 vols., Leiden 1936-79

Wensinck, Handbook

A.J. Wensinck, “A handbook of early Muhammadan Tradition”, Leiden 1927

WKAS

“Wörterbuch der klassischen arabischen Sprache”, Wiesbaden 1957-

Yaʿḳūbī

“Taʾrīk̲h̲”, ed. M.Th. Houtsma, Leiden 1883

Yaʿḳūbī, Buldān

ed. M.J. de Goeje, Leiden 1892 (BGA VII)

Yaʿḳūbī-Wiet

“Yaʿḳūbī. Les pays”, Fr. tr. G. Wiet, Cairo 1937

Yāḳūt

“Muʿd̲j̲am al-buldān”

Yāḳūt, ed. Beirut

“Muʿd̲j̲am al-buldān”, 5 vols., Beirut 1374-6/1955-7

Yāḳūt, ed. Wüstenfeld

“Muʿd̲j̲am al-buldān”, ed. F. Wüstenfeld, 5 vols., Leipzig 1866-8

Yāḳūt, Udabāʾ

“Irs̲h̲ād al-arīb ilā maʿrifat al-adīb”, ed. D.S. Margoliouth, Leiden 1907-31 (GMS)

Zambaur

E. de Zambaur, “Manuel de gènèalogie et de chronologie pour l'histoire de l'Islam”, Hanover 1927 (repr. Bad Pyrmont 1955)

Zinkeisen

J. Zinkeisen, “Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches in Europa”, Gotha 1840-83

Ziriklī, Aʿlām

Ḵh̲ayr al-Dīn al-Ziriklī, “al-Aʿlām, ḳāmūs tarād̲j̲im li-as̲h̲har al-rid̲j̲āl wa 'l-nisāʾ min al-ʿArab wa 'l-mustaʿribīn wa 'l-mustas̲h̲riḳīn”, 10 vols., Damascus 1373-8/1954-9

Zubayrī, Nasab

Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī, “Nasab Ḳurays̲h̲”, ed. E. Lévi-Provençal, Cairo 1953


“Abbreviations”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 06 January 2017 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_abbr>